英语短语"block in"有多个常见含义,核心围绕“大致确定/勾勒”“阻挡/封锁”或“预留”,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析:
指在创作初期用简单线条、色块或结构快速确定主体框架(不追求细节),常见于美术、设计领域。
搭配:`block in + 物体/形状`
例句:
Before adding details, the artist blocked in the basic shapes of the landscape with charcoal.(在添加细节前,艺术家先用炭笔勾出了风景的基本轮廓。)
She blocked in the background of the poster with a light blue wash.(她用浅蓝色水彩为海报背景打了底。)
指用物体(如车辆、建筑材料等)阻塞通道或困住某物,使其无法离开或通行。
搭配:`block in + 人/物`(被动:`be blocked in`)
例句:
A van parked too close and blocked in my car—I couldn’t reverse out.(一辆货车停得太近,挡住了我的车——我没法倒出来。)
The snow blocked in the village for three days.(大雪困住了村庄三天。)
指提前暂定或预留某段时间、空间或资源(后续可能调整),常见于日程规划。
搭配:`block in + 时间/日期/位置`
例句:
Can you block in two hours next Wednesday for a client meeting?(你能在下周三预留两小时给客户会议吗?)
We’ve blocked in the hotel rooms for the conference, but we need to confirm numbers later.(我们已经为会议预留了酒店房间,但之后需要确认人数。)
需注意与其他“block+介词”短语的区别:
block out:遮挡(光线、视线);忘却(记忆)→ He pulled the curtains to block out the sun.(他拉上窗帘挡住阳光。)
block up:堵塞(管道、洞口)→ The drain is blocked up with hair.(排水管被头发堵了。)
block off:封锁(区域、道路)→ Police blocked off the street after the accident.(事故后警方封锁了街道。)
"block in"的核心逻辑是“先确定框架/限制范围”——无论是绘画的轮廓、空间的阻塞,还是时间的预留,都强调“初步锁定”的动作。结合语境判断具体含义即可灵活使用~