英语短语take out是一个多义动词短语,核心含义是“使某物/人从原本的位置、状态或环境中脱离出来”,具体意思需结合宾语和语境判断。以下是其常见含义、用法及示例:
最基础的意思:将某物从口袋、盒子、抽屉等封闭空间,或附着的地方(如书本、钱包)中取出。
例子:
Please take out your phone and scan the QR code.(请拿出手机扫二维码。)
She took out a handkerchief from her bag to wipe her eyes.(她从包里掏出纸巾擦眼睛。)
注意:代词作宾语时必须放中间(如take it out,不能说take out it)。
延伸为“移除不需要的事物”,可指实物(如垃圾)或抽象内容(如文章段落、污渍)。
例子:
Could you take out the garbage before you leave?(你走前能把垃圾倒掉吗?)(= 把垃圾从家里“取出”并扔掉)
The teacher told me to take out the redundant sentences in my essay.(老师让我删掉文章里多余的句子。)
This stain remover takes out coffee marks easily.(这种去渍剂能轻松去掉咖啡渍。)
邀请或陪同某人离开当前环境(如家里、办公室),去外面进行活动(吃饭、看电影、散步等)。
例子:
I’ll take you out for ice cream to cheer you up.(我带你去吃冰淇淋让你开心点。)
He took his mom out to a fancy restaurant for Mother’s Day.(母亲节他带妈妈去了一家高档餐厅。)
Let’s take the kids out to the zoo this weekend.(这周末我们带孩子去动物园吧。)
指通过正式流程或努力获得服务、文件或物品(如贷款、保险、会员)。
例子:
We need to take out a loan to renovate the house.(我们需要贷款装修房子。)(= 申请并获得贷款)
Did you take out travel insurance for your trip to Europe?(你去欧洲旅行买旅游保险了吗?)
She took out a library card to borrow books.(她办理了借书证以便借书。)
指在比赛、竞争中获得奖项、胜利等(较口语化)。
例子:
Our team took out the first place in the school football match.(我们队在校园足球赛中赢得了第一名。)
She took out the gold medal in the swimming competition.(她在游泳比赛中获得了金牌。)
“take out”作名词时,指“外卖食品”或“外卖服务”(美式常用takeout,英式常用takeaway)。
例子:
Let’s get takeout tonight—I’m too tired to cook.(今晚我们点外卖吧,我累得不想做饭。)
The restaurant has a separate counter for takeout orders.(这家餐厅有专门的外卖订单柜台。)
1、 宾语位置:
名词作宾语:可放短语后(take out the book)或中间(take the book out);
代词作宾语:必须放中间(如take it out/take them out)。
2、 介词搭配:
常与of连用,表示“从…中取出/去掉”:take sth out of sth。
例子:He took a candy out of his pocket.(他从口袋里掏出一颗糖。)
3、 语境区分:
需结合宾语判断意思:
take out a knife = 拿出刀;
take out a loan = 申请贷款;
take out your friend = 带朋友出去。
take out the trash/recycling:倒垃圾/回收物;
take out a mortgage:办理抵押贷款;
take out insurance:购买保险;
take out a subscription:订阅(杂志、服务);
take someone out to dinner:带某人出去吃晚饭。
“take out”的核心是“脱离原本状态”,具体意思随宾语和语境变化。掌握代词放中间、与of搭配的规则,结合常见场景(如“拿东西”“倒垃圾”“带出去”“办手续”),就能灵活运用。