1、 结构:主语(人/群体/组织)+ struggle for + 宾语(目标/事物,通常为名词、代词或动名词)。
2、 宾语类型:
抽象目标(如自由、权利、正义、成功等);
具体需求(如生存、食物、教育、工作等);
抽象或具体的“结果”(如出版、胜利、独立等)。
以下是struggle for 的高频场景及例句,帮助理解:
搭配示例 | 中文解释 | 例句 | |
---|---|---|---|
struggle for freedom | 为自由而奋斗 | They have struggled for freedom against oppression for decades. | (他们几十年来一直在为反抗压迫、争取自由而奋斗。) |
struggle for survival | 为生存而努力 | Many animals in the desert struggle for water during droughts. | (干旱期间,沙漠中的许多动物为获取水而挣扎。) |
struggle for equal rights | 为平等权利而争取 | Women have long struggled for equal pay in the workplace. | (女性长期以来一直在职场中争取同工同酬。) |
struggle for a better life | 为更好的生活而奋斗 | Immigrants often struggle for a better life in a new country. | (移民通常在新国家为更好的生活而努力。) |
struggle for independence | 为独立而抗争 | The nation struggled for independence from colonial rule. | (这个国家为摆脱殖民统治、争取独立而抗争。) |
struggle for justice | 为正义而奋斗 | Activists are struggling for justice for the victims of the accident. | (活动人士正在为事故受害者争取正义。) |
注意与 struggle with 的区别(struggle with 强调“对抗/应对”,而非“追求目标”):
struggle with:与……斗争;努力应对(问题、困难、疾病等)。
例句:
She’s struggling with a health problem.(她正在与健康问题作斗争。)
I’m struggling with this math equation.(我正在努力解这道数学题。)
当 struggle 作名词时,依然与 for 搭配,表示“为……的斗争/努力”:
the struggle for democracy(为民主的斗争)
the struggle for gender equality(为性别平等的努力)