英语短语"run away with"是一个及物动词短语(需接宾语),含义丰富,需结合语境理解。以下是其核心义项、用法及例句:
指“轻松赢得、毫无悬念地拿下”,强调优势明显。
搭配:常接表示“荣誉、冠军、奖项”的名词(如championship, award, prize等)。
例句:
The team ran away with the league title for the third year in a row.
(这支队伍连续第三年轻松夺得联赛冠军。)
Her debut novel ran away with several literary prizes.
(她的 debut 小说拿下了多个文学奖项。)
The new product ran away with consumer votes in the survey.
(这款新产品在调查中轻松获得消费者的青睐。)
指“无法控制自己的情绪/想法,任由其主导行为”。
搭配:常接表示“情绪、想象”的名词(如anger, fear, imagination等),或用“sb”作宾语(即“情绪支配某人”)。
例句:
Don’t let anger run away with you—take a deep breath first.
(别让愤怒冲昏头脑——先深呼吸。)
His imagination ran away with him, and he started believing the rumor.
(他的想象力失控了,开始相信那个谣言。)
I didn’t mean to spend so much—my greed just ran away with me.
(我没想花这么多钱——只是贪婪控制了我。)
指“与恋人秘密离开,通常为了结婚或逃避家人反对”。
搭配:接表示“人”的名词/代词(如boyfriend, girlfriend, lover等)。
例句:
She ran away with her high school sweetheart when she was 18.
(她18岁时和高中恋人私奔了。)
The princess famously ran away with a commoner.
(那位公主因与平民私奔而声名远扬。)
指“未经允许拿走某物(通常是临时起意或小物件)”。
搭配:接表示“物品”的名词(如wallet, pen, bike等)。
例句:
Someone ran away with my umbrella from the café.
(有人从咖啡馆拿走了我的伞。)
I think I accidentally ran away with your notebook—sorry!
(我好像不小心拿走了你的笔记本——抱歉!)
Thieves ran away with thousands of dollars’ worth of jewelry.
(小偷卷走了价值数千美元的珠宝。)
指“对某个想法/说法产生错误理解,轻易相信不实内容”。
搭配:常接the idea that...(“误以为……”)或类似结构。
例句:
Don’t run away with the idea that I’m rich—I just have a stable job.
(别误以为我很有钱——我只是有份稳定的工作。)
He ran away with the notion that she liked him, but she was just being polite.
(他误以为她喜欢他,但她只是出于礼貌。)
run away with the show:抢尽风头(指在表演、活动中最受关注)。
例:The young singer ran away with the show at the talent competition.
(这位年轻歌手在才艺比赛中抢尽了风头。)
及物性质:必须接宾语,不能单独使用(如不能说“He ran away with.”,需说“He ran away with my bag.”)。
时态变化:过去式ran away with,过去分词run away with(因run的过去分词仍为run)。
总结来说,“run away with”的核心逻辑是“失控/主导”——无论是“轻松主导胜利”“被情绪主导”“与恋人主导私奔”,还是“主导偷走某物”“主导误解想法”,都围绕“不受控制地带走/影响”展开。结合语境判断具体含义即可。