"play with" 是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义围绕 "与...互动/摆弄",具体用法需结合宾语(人/物)和语境灵活理解。以下是详细解析:
"play with" 本质表示 "通过互动、操作或消遣的方式与某人/某物相处",具体可分为三大类场景:
最常见的用法,强调陪伴式的玩耍或社交互动,宾语通常是具体的人(朋友、家人、宠物等)。
结构:`play with + sb.`(sb. 为人称代词或名词)
例句:
She often plays with her neighbors' kids after school.(她放学后常和邻居的孩子一起玩。)
Don't worry—I'll play with your dog while you're away.(别担心,你不在时我会陪你的狗玩。)
表示用手或身体操作物品以获得乐趣,宾语通常是玩具、工具、小物件等。
结构:`play with + sth.`(sth. 为具体物品)
例句:
The baby is playing with a rattle(拨浪鼓)in her crib.(宝宝正在婴儿床里玩拨浪鼓。)
Stop playing with your pen—pay attention to the teacher!(别摆弄你的钢笔了,认真听老师讲课!)
当宾语是抽象事物(如感情、想法、风险)时,"play with" 常表示"随意对待、试探或不负责任地摆弄",带有贬义或警示意味。
常见搭配:
play with sb.'s feelings:玩弄某人的感情
例:He’s not serious about you—he’s just playing with your feelings.(他对你不是认真的,只是在玩弄你的感情。)
play with ideas:玩味/琢磨想法(中性,指思考各种可能性)
例:Before starting the business, she played with a few ideas for a name.(创业前,她琢磨了几个名字的想法。)
play with fire:玩火(引申为"冒险做危险的事",固定习语)
例:Cheating on the exam is like playing with fire—you’ll get caught eventually.(考试作弊就像玩火,你最终会被抓的。)
不要混淆 "play with" 与其他 "play" 短语:
`play for`:为...效力(如 He plays for Manchester United. 他为曼联效力。)
`play against`:与...对抗(如 We’re playing against Liverpool next week. 我们下周对阵利物浦。)
`play at`:假装/敷衍(如 She’s just playing at being a singer—she doesn’t practice. 她只是装成歌手,根本不练习。)
特殊俚语:play with oneself:指"手淫"(非正式且隐私,需谨慎使用)。
"play with" 的核心是"互动性的摆弄或消遣",具体含义随宾语和语境变化:
接人 → 一起玩;
接物 → 摆弄;
接抽象事物 → 试探/不认真对待。
通过具体例子理解语境,就能准确掌握其用法啦!