“keep down”是一个多义的英语短语,核心含义围绕“控制、压制或保持在低水平”,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见用法及示例:
指通过力量或手段抑制某种强烈的情绪、行为或声音,使其不爆发或不扩大。
搭配:后接宾语(名词/代词),可用于主动或被动。
示例:
The teacher asked the students to keep down their voices in the library.(老师要求学生在图书馆里压低声音。)
The government took measures to keep down the violent protests.(政府采取措施镇压暴力抗议。)
She tried hard to keep down her anger when hearing the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她努力压制自己的愤怒。)
指通过管理使某物保持在可接受的低水平(避免增长或过量)。
常见搭配:`keep down + 名词`(如costs/expenses/numbers等)。
示例:
We need to keep down our monthly expenses to save for the trip.(我们需要控制每月开支,为旅行存钱。)
The company is trying to keep down the number of employees to cut costs.(公司试图减少员工数量以降低成本。)
To stay healthy, you should keep down your sugar intake.(为了健康,你应该控制糖的摄入量。)
指身体上抑制呕吐反应,通常用于生病或不适的语境。
搭配:常与`food/drink`等词连用,或用被动语态(sth. can't be kept down)。
示例:
After the surgery, she couldn't keep down any solid food.(手术后,她吃任何固体食物都会吐出来。)
I felt so sick that I could barely keep down water.(我难受得连水都喝不下(忍不住吐)。)
The medicine made him nauseous—nothing would stay down(= be kept down).(药让他恶心,吃什么都吐。)
强调维持某指标不上升,常见于经济、政策语境。
示例:
The central bank aims to keep down inflation to 2% this year.(央行目标是今年将通胀率保持在2%以下。)
The supermarket is offering discounts to keep down prices and attract customers.(超市通过打折保持低价以吸引顾客。)
及物性:“keep down”是及物短语,通常需要接宾语(如`keep down the noise`或`keep the noise down`,后者更口语化)。
被动语态:若宾语是动作的承受者,可用于被动(如`The noise was kept down by the manager.` 经理让大家压低了声音)。
keep down costs/expenses:控制成本/开支
keep down the volume:压低音量
keep down inflation/unemployment:抑制通胀/失业率
can't keep down food:吃什么吐什么
“keep down”的核心逻辑是“将某物限制在低水平或抑制其爆发”,具体含义根据宾语(声音、情绪、成本、呕吐等)灵活变化。掌握时需结合语境,通过例句记忆不同用法。