"卫星遥感测量" can be translated as "satellite remote sensing measurement" or simply "satellite remote sensing" (when the context makes it clear that measurement is implied).
Satellite remote sensing measurement emphasizes the process of using satellites to gather data for measurement purposes.
Satellite remote sensing is a broader term that encompasses the technology and methods of acquiring information about the Earth's surface and atmosphere from satellites, which inherently includes measurement as a key component.
In most technical or scientific contexts, either phrase would be appropriate, depending on the level of specificity required.