英语短语"get round"是一个多义短语,核心含义围绕“绕过、处理、克服”,具体引申义需结合语境判断。以下是其主要含义、用法及例句:
指避开或绕行物理障碍(如围栏、树木、道路堵塞等)。
结构:`get round + 地点/物体` 例句:The road was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to get round it via the field.(路被倒下的树挡住了,我们只好从田野绕行。)
We got round the lake by taking a narrow path through the woods.(我们走林间小路绕过了湖。)
指通过技巧或手段回避、规避规则、法律或棘手的问题(不正面解决)。
结构:`get round + 抽象名词(rule/law/problem/restriction等)` 例句:Some companies try to get round tax laws by setting up offshore accounts.(一些公司通过设立海外账户规避税法。)
Don’t try to get round the issue—let’s talk about it honestly.(别试图回避问题,我们坦诚谈谈吧。)
指通过劝说、诱导让某人妥协或同意原本不愿做的事(相当于“talk sb into doing”或“persuade”)。
结构:`get round sb (to doing sth)` 例句:She’s very stubborn, but I think I can get round her to let us go to the party.(她很固执,但我想我能说服她让我们去派对。)
It took hours, but I finally got round my dad to buy me a new bike.(花了好几个小时,我终于说服爸爸给我买新自行车。)
指消息、谣言等在人群中扩散(常用被动或“word gets round”结构)。
结构:`Word gets round (that...)` / `sth gets round` 例句:Word soon got round that the famous singer would perform here.(著名歌手要来演出的消息很快传开了。)
Rumors about their divorce got round the office within a day.(他们离婚的谣言一天内就在办公室传开了。)
指终于有时间/精力做之前一直想做但没做的事(强调“拖延后完成”)。
关键结构:`get round to doing sth`(注意:to是介词,后接动名词!) 例句:I’ve been meaning to clean the garage, but I haven’t got round to it yet.(我一直想打扫车库,但还没抽出时间。)
When will you get round to fixing the leaky tap?(你什么时候才有时间修漏水的水龙头?)
She finally got round to writing the thank-you letter last night.(她昨晚终于抽出时间写了感谢信。)
"get round to" 后必须接动名词(doing),不能接不定式(to do)!
❌ 错误:I haven’t got round to clean the house.
✅ 正确:I haven’t got round to cleaning the house.
绕开(规则):circumvent, bypass
说服:persuade, talk sb into
传播:spread, circulate
抽时间做:find time to do, get to doing
通过以上分类,你可以根据宾语类型(物理/抽象/人/消息)快速判断“get round”的含义,再结合对应结构使用~