英语短语"fall to"是一个多义短语,核心含义与“开始、降落、归属”相关,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是其常见义项、用法及例句的详细解析:
表示数值、程度、状态等降低到某个点,后接数量、程度或状态类名词。
结构:fall to + 数量/程度名词
例句:
The temperature fell to -10℃ last night.(昨晚气温跌至零下10摄氏度。)
The stock price fell to its lowest point in five years after the scandal.(丑闻后,股价跌至五年来最低点。)
Her voice fell to a murmur when she mentioned the accident.(提到那场事故时,她的声音降到了低语。)
强调主动开始进行某项具体活动(通常是需要动手、努力或投入的事),后接动名词(doing sth.)(因为“to”在此处是介词,而非不定式符号)。
结构:fall to + doing sth.
例句:
As soon as the food was served, we fell to eating hungrily.(食物一端上来,我们就开始狼吞虎咽。)
After a short break, the team fell to working on the project again.(短暂休息后,团队又开始投入项目工作。)
He fell to thinking about his childhood when he saw the old photo.(看到旧照片,他开始回忆童年。)
表示责任、任务、权利或物品“归属”某人,后接人或代词。
结构:fall to + sb.
例句:
The responsibility of organizing the party fell to me.(组织聚会的责任落到了我身上。)
When the manager resigned, the task of running the store fell to his assistant.(经理辞职后,管理商店的任务由他的助手承担。)
The old family house fell to my sister after our parents passed away.(父母去世后,老房子由我姐姐继承了。)
1、 介词属性:"fall to"中的to是介词,因此后接名词、动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do)(如:不能说“fall to eat”,需说“fall to eating”)。
2、 不及物特点:"fall to"是不及物动词短语,后面必须接介词宾语(如:“The task fell to me.” 不能省略“me”)。
fall to vs. fall into:
"fall to"侧重“开始做某事”或“归属”;
"fall into"侧重“陷入某种状态”(如:fall into a sleep 入睡;fall into trouble 陷入麻烦)。
通过以上解析,结合例句练习,就能准确掌握"fall to"的不同用法啦!