"fall away"是一个不及物动词短语,核心含义是“逐渐脱离、减弱或消失”,具体用法需结合语境,常见含义及示例如下:
强调“过程的渐进性”,而非突然消失。
The pain fell away after I applied the ointment.(我涂了药膏后,疼痛逐渐减轻。)
The noise of the city fell away as we drove into the countryside.(我们开车进入乡村后,城市的噪音渐渐消失。)
Her enthusiasm for the project fell away when she realized how much work it would take.(当她意识到要做多少工作时,对这个项目的热情逐渐消退。)
常描述老化、损坏的物体(如油漆、墙纸、树叶等)的剥离过程。
The old wallpaper is falling away from the walls.(旧墙纸正从墙上脱落。)
Some bark fell away from the tree during the storm.(暴风雨中,一些树皮从树上掉了下来。)
The plaster on the ceiling has started to fall away.(天花板上的灰泥开始脱落。)
可指“物理上的离去”或“关系上的疏远”。
The crowd fell away slowly after the concert ended.(音乐会结束后,人群慢慢散去。)
Many of his friends fell away when he lost his job.(他失业后,很多朋友都疏远了他。)
As she got older, she fell away from her childhood friends.(随着年龄增长,她和童年好友渐渐疏远。)
需与介词from搭配,后接“被放弃的对象”(信仰、习惯、群体等)。
He fell away from his religious beliefs after the tragedy.(悲剧发生后,他放弃了宗教信仰。)
She fell away from her diet and gained weight.(她放弃了节食,体重增加了。)
Don’t fall away from your goals—keep working hard!(别放弃你的目标,继续努力!)
描述空间上的“向下延伸”或“结构损坏”。
The path falls away steeply on the other side of the hill.(山的另一边,小路急剧倾斜。)
The land falls away gently towards the sea.(土地缓缓向大海倾斜。)
The roof is falling away because of years of water damage.(由于多年的水损,屋顶开始下陷。)
不及物:后面不直接接宾语,若需说明“脱离的对象”,需加介词from(如fall away from sb./sth.)。
渐进性:强调“慢慢变化”,而非突然发生(区别于fall off“突然掉落”、fall apart“崩溃”)。
时态搭配:可用于各种时态(如现在进行时is falling away、过去时fell away、完成时has fallen away)。
fall away vs. fall off:
fall away侧重“逐渐脱落/消失”(如油漆慢慢脱落);fall off侧重“突然掉落”(如书从架子上掉下来)。
例:The leaves fell off the tree in a gust of wind.(一阵风把树叶从树上吹落。)
例:The paint fell away from the wall over time.(油漆随着时间从墙上慢慢脱落。)
fall away vs. fall apart:
fall away指“逐渐脱离”(如兴趣减退、朋友疏远);fall apart指“彻底崩溃/散架”(如椅子散架、计划泡汤)。
例:The old chair fell apart when I sat on it.(我一坐上去,旧椅子就散架了。)
例:His resolve fell away as the deadline approached.(随着截止日期临近,他的决心逐渐动摇。)
通过以上示例,你可以根据语境灵活使用"fall away",准确表达“逐渐脱离、减弱或消失”的含义。