"focus on"是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义为“集中(注意力、精力、资源等)于;关注;聚焦于;以…为重点”。它强调将分散的注意力或资源收束到某一特定目标、主题或任务上。
根据主语和语境的不同,"focus on"的用法可分为以下几类:
当主语是人时,"focus on"表示“主动将注意力、精力投入到某事物上”,后面可接名词、动名词(doing)或宾语从句。
接名词:I need to focus on my studies for the exam.(我需要为考试集中精力学习。)
接动名词:She decided to focus on improving her public speaking skills.(她决定专注于提升演讲能力。)
接宾语从句:Can you focus on what the teacher is explaining?(你能集中注意力听老师讲的内容吗?)
当主语是物(如会议、文章、政策、讨论等)时,"focus on"表示“该事物的核心内容或主题是…”,强调“聚焦于某一话题”。
The meeting will focus on solutions to the budget crisis.(会议将重点讨论预算危机的解决办法。)
This book focuses on the history of Chinese traditional medicine.(这本书以中国传统医学的历史为主题。)
The new law focuses on protecting endangered species.(新法律重点保护濒危物种。)
常用结构为:focus one's attention/efforts/mind/energy on...,明确指出“集中的具体对象”(如注意力、努力、思绪等)。
He focused his mind on solving the math problem.(他全神贯注解决那道数学题。)
We need to focus our efforts on reducing waste.(我们需要将努力集中在减少浪费上。)
She focused all her attention on the baby's needs.(她把全部注意力放在婴儿的需求上。)
用be focused on表示“(注意力、思绪等)被集中在…上”,强调状态。
His thoughts were focused on the upcoming job interview.(他的思绪全在即将到来的求职面试上。)
The team's work is focused on developing new technology.(团队的工作集中在开发新技术上。)
"focus on"与"focus upon"同义,但"focus on"更口语化、更常用。
反义词:"lose focus on"(失去对…的关注)、"shift focus from...to..."(将注意力从…转移到…)。
总结:"focus on"是表达“专注、聚焦”的高频短语,适用于学习、工作、讨论、政策等各类场景,只要涉及“集中资源或注意力到某一目标”,都可以用它来表达。