"sexual harassment" 是名词短语,直译为“性骚扰”,指以性为导向、违背他人意愿的言语、肢体或非言语行为,造成冒犯、羞辱或敌对环境(如职场、校园等场景)。
词性:不可数名词(若指“具体的性骚扰事件”,需用 incidents of sexual harassment 或 cases of sexual harassment)。
句法功能:可作主语、宾语、表语等,常与介词(如 against, of, in)或动词(如 complain about, report, prevent)搭配。
以下是该短语在不同语境中的典型用法:
Sexual harassment is a serious issue in many workplaces.(性骚扰是许多职场的严重问题。)
There have been several allegations of sexual harassment against the professor.(已有数起针对该教授的性骚扰指控。)
She bravely spoke out about the sexual harassment she faced at work.(她勇敢地公开了自己在工作中遭遇的性骚扰。)
Victims of sexual harassment often feel powerless to speak up.(性骚扰受害者常因无力而不敢发声。)
The company implemented a new policy against sexual harassment last year.(公司去年出台了反性骚扰的新政策。)
Training sessions on preventing sexual harassment are mandatory for all employees.(所有员工必须参加防止性骚扰的培训。)
She decided to file a complaint of sexual harassment with HR.(她决定向人力资源部投诉性骚扰。)
Witnesses are encouraged to report any instances of sexual harassment.(鼓励目击者举报任何性骚扰行为。)
sexual harassment(性骚扰):侧重“冒犯性、干扰性”(如言语挑逗、肢体触碰、色情图片发送等),未达到“性侵犯”的程度。
sexual assault(性侵犯):更严重的犯罪行为(如强奸、强制猥亵等),直接侵犯他人身体。
"sexual harassment" 是正式且严肃的法律/社会术语,用于描述违背意愿的性相关冒犯行为,常见于职场、教育、公共场合等场景的讨论中。使用时需注意语境的严肃性,避免轻佻。