其中:
"react" 表示"作出反应";
"against" 作为介词,添加了"对抗、反对"的指向性,因此整个短语强调对某事物(规则、权威、传统等)采取主动的反对态度或行动。
规则/规定(rules)、法律(law);
权威(authority)、压迫(oppression);
传统(tradition)、主流文化(mainstream culture)等。
通过具体例子更直观理解用法:
1、 反抗规则/权威:
Teenagers often react against their parents' strict rules.
(青少年常反抗父母的严格规定。)
2、 反对法律/政策:
Thousands of citizens reacted against the new tax law by protesting in the streets.
(数千市民通过街头抗议反对新税法。)
3、 对抗压迫/不公:
After decades of racial discrimination, the community finally reacted against injustice.
(经过几十年的种族歧视,这个社区终于反抗不公。)
4、 反对传统/主流:
Some young artists react against traditional painting styles and create abstract works.
(一些年轻艺术家反对传统绘画风格,创作抽象作品。)
需注意与"react to sth."(对……作出反应)的区别:
"react to" 是中性的"反应"(可积极、可消极,不一定反对);
"react against" 是带有对抗性的"反对"(明确指向"反抗")。
例:
She reacted to the bad news with tears.(她对坏消息的反应是哭泣。)→ 中性反应
She reacted against the bad news by signing a petition.(她通过签署请愿书反对这个坏消息。)→ 反抗性行动
"react against sth." 是表达"主动反对/反抗某事物"的常用短语,核心是"对抗性反应",需结合具体语境理解其反对的对象(规则、权威、传统等)。