英语短语"gain a better understanding of sth."的核心含义是“更好地理解某事/某物”“对……有更深入的了解”,强调通过某种方式(学习、体验、研究等)主动获得比之前更深刻的认知。
gain:表示“获得、取得”(强调“从无到有”或“从浅到深”的过程);
a better understanding:“更好的理解”(“better”修饰“understanding”,突出比之前更深入、更全面);
of sth.:引出理解的对象(即“对……的理解”)。
该短语是及物动词短语,核心结构为:
1、 主语:通常是人或组织(如we, students, researchers, the team等),表示“谁”获得了理解;
2、 宾语:可以是名词/代词(如the problem, Chinese culture, it),或宾语从句(如how the system works, why she made that decision);
3、 修饰语:可在“better”前加程度副词(如much/far/a lot),加强“更深入”的程度(如gain a much better understanding of...);
4、 时态:根据语境调整“gain”的时态(如一般现在时gain、过去时gained、将来时will gain等)。
该短语常用于学习、研究、体验、沟通等场景,突出“通过行动获得更深刻认知”的过程。以下是不同语境的示例:
By reading classic literature, we can gain a better understanding of human nature.
(通过阅读经典文学,我们能更好地理解人性。)
The experiment helped scientists gain a much better understanding of chemical reactions.
(这个实验帮助科学家更深入地理解了化学反应。)
Traveling to different countries allowed me to gain a better understanding of diverse cultures.
(去不同国家旅行让我更了解多元文化。)
Talking to my parents about their past helped me gain a better understanding of their choices.
(和父母聊他们的过去,让我更理解他们的选择。)
Attending this training will help you gain a better understanding of our new project management tool.
(参加这次培训能让你更好地理解我们的新项目管理工具。)
We need more data to gain a better understanding of customer needs.
(我们需要更多数据来更深入地了解客户需求。)
She wants to gain a better understanding of how climate change affects coastal cities.
(她想更好地理解气候变化如何影响沿海城市。)
get a better grasp of sth.(更通俗,侧重“掌握”);
have a deeper understanding of sth.(侧重“拥有”更深入的状态,而非“获得”过程);
develop a better understanding of sth.(强调“逐步形成”理解,更正式)。
介词固定用of,不可替换为about/on(如不说gain a better understanding about sth.);
“gain”比“get”更正式,适合学术、工作或正式写作;日常对话中可用“get a better idea of”更口语化。
总之,“gain a better understanding of sth.”是一个强调“主动获取更深入认知”的实用短语,覆盖学习、生活、工作等多个场景,掌握其结构和语境即可灵活运用。