字面直译是“在军队中服务”,实际指“在军队服役”“当兵”(强调“作为军人履行职责的状态或过程”)。
该短语是不及物动词短语(“serve”为不及物动词,“in the army”作地点状语),主语通常是“人”,表示“某人在军队中服役”。
一般过去时(描述过去的服役经历):
My grandfather served in the army during the Korean War.(我祖父在朝鲜战争期间当过兵。)
现在完成时(强调“已经完成的服役”或“对现在的影响”):
He has served in the army for three years.(他已经在军队服役三年了。)
一般将来时(表示未来计划服役):
She plans to serve in the army after finishing high school.(她计划高中毕业后去当兵。)
被动语态(表示“被迫服役”):
Many young men were forced to serve in the army during the war.(战争期间许多年轻人被迫参军。)
接“for + 时间段”:表示服役时长(如上面的“for three years”);
接“during + 时期/事件”:说明服役的背景(如“during the Korean War”);
接“after/before + 动作”:关联服役的时间节点(如“after finishing high school”)。
join the army:强调“加入军队”的动作(成为军人的瞬间);
serve in the army:强调“作为军人服役”的状态/过程(加入后的持续行为)。
举个对比例子:
He joined the army at 18 and served in the army for 5 years.(他18岁参军,服役了5年。)
意思:在军队服役;当兵(强调服役的过程或状态);
用法:主语为人,可搭配时间/背景状语,适用于各种时态,区分“join”(动作)与“serve”(过程)。
常见例句再巩固:
Did you ever serve in the army?(你当过兵吗?)
Her brother is currently serving in the army overseas.(她哥哥现在在海外服役。)
They honored those who served in the army bravely.(他们致敬那些英勇服役的人。)