"common sense"是不可数名词短语,意为“常识;常理;基本判断力”,指大多数人在日常生活中应具备的、无需特别学习就能理解的基本认知或理性判断。
作为名词,它通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语,常与以下搭配连用:
have/common sense:有常识
例:Most adults have common sense about safety.(大多数成年人有安全常识。)
lack common sense:缺乏常识
例:He sometimes lacks common sense—like leaving the oven on all day.(他有时缺乏常识,比如让烤箱开一整天。)
use/apply your common sense:运用你的常识
例:Just use your common sense—don’t walk alone at night in that area.(动动脑子——别在那片区域深夜独自走路。)
表示“……是常识”(that引导主语从句,it为形式主语)。
例:It’s common sense that you shouldn’t drink and drive.(酒后不开车是常识。)
a bit of common sense:一点常识(不可数名词加数量词时需用"a bit of"/"some"等)
例:A bit of common sense would have prevented this mistake.(一点常识就能避免这个错误。)
common sense prevails:常识占上风(指人们最终按常理行事)
例:After the chaos, common sense prevailed and everyone followed the rules.(混乱之后,大家回归理性,遵守规则。)
"common sense"是不可数名词,不能直接加冠词"a/an"(除非搭配数量词,如"a bit of common sense")。
与"common knowledge"的区别:
"common sense"侧重“基本判断力”(如“火会烫”是常识);
"common knowledge"侧重“广为人知的事实”(如“地球绕太阳转”是常识)。
"common sense"是日常英语中高频使用的短语,核心是“大多数人都该懂的基本道理/判断”,常用搭配和句型能帮你自然地表达“常识”相关的意思~