“奖惩”常见的英文表达是 “rewards and punishments” ，也可表述为 “rewards and penalties” 。
rewards and punishments：强调奖励与惩罚这两种行为或措施，使用较为广泛。例如：The company has a clear system of rewards and punishments to motivate employees.（公司有明确的奖惩制度来激励员工。）
rewards and penalties：“penalty” 更侧重于因违规、犯错等而遭受的处罚，带有一定强制性。例如：In sports, there are strict rules for rewards and penalties to ensure fairness.（在体育比赛中，有严格的奖惩规则以确保公平性。 ）