“使游离”常见的英文表达有 “to cause dissociation” 或 “to free (something) from its bound state”(具体根据语境选择更贴切的表述) 。
“to cause dissociation”: “dissociation” 有“解离、游离、分离”的意思,“to cause dissociation” 即“使……发生解离、游离” ,在化学等领域描述使分子、原子等从结合状态变为游离状态时常用。例如:High temperature can cause the dissociation of some compounds.(高温可以使某些化合物发生解离。)
“to free (something) from its bound state”:这种表达更侧重于描述从束缚、结合的状态中释放出来成为游离状态,在更广泛的语境中可以使用。例如:This enzyme can free the substrate from its bound state.(这种酶可以使底物从结合状态中游离出来 。)