“诉讼案件”常见的英文表达是 “litigation case” 或 “lawsuit case”(后者相对没那么常用,更常见的是单独使用 “lawsuit” 表示“诉讼;官司” )。
litigation case:侧重于指通过法律诉讼程序来解决的案件。
例句:The lawyer has handled numerous litigation cases in the past few years.(这位律师在过去几年里处理过许多诉讼案件。 )
lawsuit:直接表示“诉讼;官司”,在一些语境下可替代 “litigation case” 来表达类似意思。
例句:They filed a lawsuit against the company for breach of contract.(他们因公司违约而对其提起诉讼。 )