英语短语"make one's way"是一个常用的多义表达,核心内涵是“通过努力逐步达成目标(或移动到某地)”,具体含义需结合语境理解。以下是详细解析:
"make one's way"的本质是“主动、努力地推进(动作/状态)”,可分为两大方向:
1、 空间上的“前往/艰难前进”(侧重“移动过程中的努力”);
2、 抽象上的“取得成功/跻身某领域”(侧重“事业/身份的逐步提升”)。
强调“在阻碍或困难中移动”(如拥挤、恶劣环境等),常搭配介词to/through/into。
搭配"to":表示“前往某地”(目的地明确)。
例:She made her way to the classroom despite the heavy rain.(尽管下大雨,她还是赶到了教室。)
We need to make our way to the airport by 6 PM.(我们得在下午6点前赶到机场。)
搭配"through":表示“穿过(拥挤/障碍物)”。
例:He made his way through the crowd to get to the stage.(他挤过人群走到舞台上。)
The hikers made their way through the dense forest.(徒步者穿过茂密的森林。)
搭配"into":表示“进入(封闭/新空间)”。
例:She made her way into the dark room with a flashlight.(她用手电筒照着走进黑暗的房间。)
强调“通过努力获得地位/成就”,常搭配介词in/into(后接领域、行业或目标状态)。
搭配"in":表示“在某领域立足/成功”。
例:He made his way in the film industry after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他在电影行业站稳了脚跟。)
It's not easy to make one's way in the competitive tech world.(在竞争激烈的科技界立足不易。)
搭配"into":表示“跻身/进入(更高层次)”。
例:She made her way into the top 5 of the national singing contest.(她跻身全国歌唱比赛前五名。)
The young athlete is making his way into the national team.(这位年轻运动员正努力进入国家队。)
主语一致性:"one's"需与主语对应(如I→my,he→his,they→their)。
例:I made my way to the bus stop.(我走到公交站。)(√)
I made his way...(×,主语与所有格不一致)
“努力”的隐含意味:与普通的"go/walk"不同,"make one's way"自带“克服困难、主动推进”的语气(如穿过拥挤人群、在事业中拼搏)。
常见固定搭配:
make one's way home:回家(强调“归程的努力”,如晚归或路况差);
make one's way up:晋升/向上发展(如make one's way up the corporate ladder“在职场中晋升”)。
make one's way:侧重“努力推进(移动/成功)”;
find one's way:侧重“找到路径/适应环境”(如He finally found his way to the hotel.“他终于找到酒店的路”;She's finding her way in the new job.“她在新工作中逐渐适应”);
fight one's way:侧重“奋力拼搏(更激烈的阻碍)”(如He fought his way out of the burning building.“他从着火的大楼里奋力逃出”)。
总之,"make one's way"是一个强调“过程努力”的短语,无论是“物理移动”还是“抽象成功”,都突出“主动克服困难、逐步达成”的核心。结合语境选择具体含义即可!