“掺麻醉药于”可以翻译为 “administer an anesthetic into” 或者更简洁地表达为 “mix an anesthetic into” (如果侧重于描述“掺入”这个动作且语境强调混合操作),不过“administer” 更侧重于“给予、施用(药物等)”这一专业医疗行为。
例如:
The doctor administered an anesthetic into the patient's body before the operation.(医生在手术前给病人施用了麻醉药 。 )
It's illegal to mix an anesthetic into food or drinks without permission.(未经许可,在食物或饮料中掺入麻醉药是违法的。 )