“掺麻醉药于”可以翻译为 “administer an anesthetic into” 或者更简洁地表达为 “mix an anesthetic into” (侧重于“掺入”这个动作,若语境强调实际给药操作则用前者更合适)。
例如:
They tried to mix an anesthetic into his drink.(他们试图把麻醉药掺入他的饮料中 。)
The doctor administered an anesthetic into the patient's body before the surgery.(手术前,医生给病人注射了麻醉药 。 )