“物价上涨”常见的英文表达有:
Rising prices:这是最常用、最直接的说法,“rising”是“rise(上升)”的现在分词形式,作前置定语修饰“prices”,表示价格处于上升的状态。例如:Rising prices have put a strain on many families' budgets.(物价上涨给许多家庭的预算带来了压力。 )
Price increases:强调价格增长这一行为或现象,“increases”是名词“increase(增加)”的复数形式。例如:The government is taking measures to control price increases.(政府正在采取措施控制物价上涨。 )
Inflation of prices: “inflation”本身有“通货膨胀;物价上涨”的意思 ,“inflation of prices”更正式、书面,侧重于描述价格水平整体上升的现象。例如:The inflation of prices has led to a decline in consumers' purchasing power.(物价上涨导致消费者购买力下降。 )