“免于受罚”可以翻译为“be exempt from punishment” 或者 “escape punishment” 。
“be exempt from punishment” 强调具有免受处罚的资格或状态,更正式一些。例如:Under certain circumstances, offenders may be exempt from punishment.(在某些情况下,违法者可能会免于受罚。)
“escape punishment” 侧重于描述实际上没有受到处罚这一结果,相对更口语化一些。例如:He managed to escape punishment for his crime.(他设法逃脱了对其罪行的惩罚 。)