“能力”常见的英文表达有 ability、capability 和 capacity,具体使用需根据语境判断:
1、 ability
含义:指某人完成某项任务或活动的实际能力,强调个人通过学习或训练获得的具体技能。
例句:
She has the ability to speak three languages fluently.(她能流利地说三种语言。)
His ability to solve complex problems impressed his colleagues.(他解决复杂问题的能力让同事印象深刻。)
2、 capability
含义:更侧重于潜在的能力或可能性,常用于描述系统、组织或个人的潜在资源或发展潜力。
例句:
The new software has the capability to analyze large datasets quickly.(这款新软件能快速分析大数据集。)
The team demonstrated its capability to adapt to changing market demands.(团队展示了适应市场需求变化的能力。)
3、 capacity
含义:指容量、能力或职责范围,常用于描述物理容量、心理承受力或职位权限。
例句:
The hall has a seating capacity of 500 people.(礼堂可容纳500人。)
As a manager, she has the capacity to make important decisions.(作为经理,她有做出重要决定的权限。)
总结:描述个人技能时,优先用 ability;
描述潜在能力或系统功能时,用 capability;
描述容量、权限或心理承受力时,用 capacity。
根据具体语境选择最合适的词汇,能更精准地表达“能力”的含义。