“附加载荷”常见的英文表达是 “additional load” 或 “supplemental load”。
additional load:强调在原有基础上额外增加的载荷,使用较为普遍。例如:The structure must be able to withstand the additional load during extreme weather conditions.(该结构必须能够在极端天气条件下承受附加载荷。)
supplemental load:同样表示额外的、补充性的载荷, “supplemental” 更侧重于补充、增补的含义。例如:We need to calculate the supplemental load caused by the new equipment.(我们需要计算新设备所带来的附加载荷 。 )