“follow up”是英语中常用的短语,核心含义围绕“后续行动、跟进、补充”展开,具体意思和用法需结合语境区分,以下是详细解析:
“follow up”通常作及物动词短语,需搭配介词on/with或直接带宾语,主要有3类常见含义:
指对已开始的事情或接触过的人进行进一步关注、推进或确认,常见于工作、项目、沟通场景。
搭配:`follow up on sth`(跟进某事);`follow up with sb`(与某人跟进)
例句:
I need to follow up on the client’s request—they haven’t replied to my email.(我得跟进客户的请求,他们还没回我邮件。)
The sales team will follow up with you next week to discuss the contract.(销售团队下周会和你跟进合同事宜。)
指医生对患者的后续检查,或对某事物的进展进行追踪。
例句:
The doctor will follow up with you in a month to check your recovery.(医生会在一个月后随访你,检查恢复情况。)
We’re following up on the test results to make sure everything is normal.(我们在追踪检测结果,确保一切正常。)
指在对话或写作中延续之前的内容,补充细节或进一步说明。
例句:
Can you follow up on that point about budget cuts? I didn’t catch all the details.(你能补充一下关于预算削减的那点吗?我没听清所有细节。)
She followed up her presentation with a Q&A session.(她在演讲后接着进行了问答环节。)
当“follow up”转化为连字符名词(follow-up)时,意为“后续行动、随访、后续报道/产品”,强调“在某事之后的补充行为”。
例句:
We need a follow-up meeting to finalize the plan.(我们需要开个后续会议来敲定计划。)
The newspaper published a follow-up article about the accident.(报纸发表了关于这起事故的后续报道。)
This is a follow-up to our previous conversation.(这是我们之前对话的后续。)
`follow up on sth`:跟进某事(如项目、请求、问题)
`follow up with sb`:与某人跟进(如客户、患者、同事)
`follow up a statement/question`:补充陈述/问题
`a follow-up (to sth)`:(某事的)后续
1、 工作场景:My manager asked me to follow up on the delayed shipment.(经理让我跟进延迟的货物。)
2、 日常场景:I’ll follow up with you tomorrow to confirm our dinner plans.(我明天会和你跟进,确认晚餐安排。)
3、 医疗场景:The nurse called for a follow-up appointment.(护士打电话来安排随访预约。)
简言之,“follow up”的核心是“在原有基础上继续推进或补充”,无论是工作中的项目跟进、医疗中的随访,还是对话中的补充说明,都围绕这一逻辑展开。