主语:多为政党、政府、领导人或政治团体(如 the party, the government, the president 等)。
常见搭配:可接时间状语(如 in 2020, last year)、方式状语(如 by election, through a coup)或背景状语(如 after the crisis)。
时态:根据语境使用不同时态(一般过去时描述过去的上台事件,一般将来时表示预期的执政,现在完成时强调对现在的影响)。
一般过去时(描述过去事件):
The new prime minister came into power after the general election last month.
(新首相在上个月大选后上台。)
一般将来时(预期未来执政):
The opposition party is likely to come into power in the next vote.
(反对党可能在下次投票中掌权。)
现在完成时(强调对现在的影响):
This political party has come into power three times since 1990.
(该政党自1990年以来已三次执政。)
接方式状语:
The military came into power through a bloodless coup last year.
(军方去年通过一场不流血的政变掌权。)
与 come to power 意思完全一致,可互换使用(come to power 更口语化,使用频率更高)。例如:
When did the dictator come to power?
(这位独裁者什么时候上台的?)
简言之,come into power 是描述“执政地位获得”的精准表达,核心是“从无权力到掌握权力”的状态变化。