英语短语 "be flushed with" 有两个核心含义,需根据语境区分,以下是详细解释及用法说明:
指人因强烈情绪(如兴奋、愤怒、自豪)或外部因素(如酒精、运动)导致面部发红(生理)或情绪高涨(心理)。
本质是“系表结构”:`be` + 形容词化的过去分词`flushed`(表“发红的/兴奋的”)+ 介词`with`(引出原因)。
主语通常是人,`with`后接原因名词(情绪、因素等)。
1、 因成功/成就而得意:`be flushed with success`
After winning the championship, the team was flushed with success.(赢得冠军后,球队因成功而得意洋洋。)
2、 因兴奋/激动而脸红:`be flushed with excitement`
She was flushed with excitement when she saw her favorite singer.(见到 favorite 歌手时,她因兴奋而满脸通红。)
3、 因愤怒而涨红脸:`be flushed with anger`
He was flushed with anger after hearing the unfair decision.(听到不公的决定后,他因愤怒而面红耳赤。)
4、 因酒精/运动而脸红:`be flushed with wine/exercise`
They were all flushed with wine by the end of the party.(派对结束时,他们都因喝酒而脸红。)
The kids were flushed with exercise after playing football.(孩子们踢完足球后,因运动而满脸通红。)
引申为“拥有充足的、大量的某资源”,通常指金钱、资金、人才等。
主语可为个人、公司、组织等,`with`后接资源类名词(cash, funds, talent 等)。
1、 有大量现金:`be flushed with cash`
The company is flushed with cash after its IPO.(公司 IPO 后有大量现金。)
2、 资金充足:`be flushed with funds`
The project is now flushed with funds from donors.(该项目现在有来自捐赠者的充足资金。)
3、 人才济济:`be flushed with talent`
The new team is flushed with young talent this season.(本赛季新球队人才济济。)
含义 | 语境特征 | 主语 | `with`后接内容 |
---|---|---|---|
脸红/兴奋/得意 | 与人的情绪/生理相关 | 人 | 情绪/因素(success, anger 等) |
有大量的……(充足) | 与资源/金钱相关 | 人/组织 | 资源(cash, talent 等) |
避免混淆:`be flushed with` 与 `flush out`(冲洗出、驱赶出)无关,后者是动词短语。
常见固定搭配需记忆:如 `be flushed with success`(因成功而得意)、`be flushed with cash`(现金充足)是高频用法。
通过以上分析,你可以根据语境快速判断该短语的含义,并正确使用。