英语短语throw in是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“添加、插入或放弃”,具体用法和意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见义项、用法及示例:
指在交易、购买时额外附赠某物(无需额外付费),或在原有内容中补充加入某元素。
结构:`throw in + 名词/代词`(代词需放中间,如throw it in)
示例:
If you buy the smartphone, I’ll throw in a free screen protector.(如果你买这部手机,我送你一个免费的屏幕保护膜。)
The chef threw in some extra herbs to enhance the flavor.(厨师额外加了些香草提味。)
Can you throw in that small bag for free?(你能把那个小袋子免费送我吗?)
指在别人说话时突然插入自己的观点、问题或评论,打断原有对话流程。
结构:`throw in + 名词(评论/问题等)`
示例:
While we were discussing the plan, Sarah threw in a question about the budget.(我们讨论计划时,萨拉突然插了个关于预算的问题。)
He always throws in a joke to lighten the mood.(他总爱插个笑话活跃气氛。)
Don’t throw in unrelated comments—let her finish first.(别插无关的话,先让她把话说完。)
通常以固定搭配throw in the towel出现(源于拳击比赛:教练扔毛巾表示拳手认输),表示“放弃努力、承认失败”。
结构:`throw in the towel`(无宾语,或后跟on sth表示“放弃某事”)
示例:
After failing the exam three times, he decided to throw in the towel.(考试三次不及格后,他决定放弃。)
I’m not ready to throw in the towel on this project yet—let’s try one more time.(我还不想放弃这个项目,再试一次吧。)
偶尔表示“将某物扔进某个容器或空间”,但更常用throw into;此义项需结合具体语境(如“扔垃圾、放食材”)。
示例:
Throw in the old magazines—we don’t need them anymore.(把旧杂志扔进去,我们不需要了。)
She threw in the laundry and started the washing machine.(她把脏衣服放进去,启动了洗衣机。)
1、 代词位置:当宾语是代词(如it/them)时,需放在throw和in中间,如:
Can you throw it in?(你能把它放进去吗?)≠ Can you throw in it?
2、 固定搭配:throw in the towel是高频习语,务必单独记忆(表“认输”)。
通过以上场景和示例,可快速掌握throw in的核心用法~