英语短语go through是一个多义的及物动词短语,核心含义围绕“经历、处理、通过”展开,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见含义、用法及例句的详细解析:
表示“遭受、承受(负面或重大经历)”,强调过程的艰难或持久性。
She’s gone through a lot since her parents divorced.(自从父母离婚后,她经历了很多苦难。)
The country went through a terrible war in the 1940s.(这个国家在20世纪40年代经历了一场可怕的战争。)
表示“仔细查看、梳理(文件、物品等)”,目的是找问题或确认细节。
Can you go through this report and check for spelling mistakes?(你能检查一下这份报告的拼写错误吗?)
The teacher went through our homework one by one.(老师逐一检查了我们的作业。)
表示“成功完成(某种程序、考核)”,强调结果的“通过”。
He finally went through the driving test after three attempts.(他考了三次终于通过了驾照考试。)
The application has to go through several stages before approval.(申请需要经过几个阶段才能获批。)
表示“耗尽、用完(某物)”,强调数量上的“用尽”。
We’ve gone through all the milk—can you buy some more?(我们把牛奶都喝光了,你能再买些吗?)
The team went through 50 bottles of water during the game.(球队在比赛中喝了50瓶水。)
表示“从...内部穿过”(如门、隧道、森林等),强调“穿越的动作”。
Go through the gate and turn left—you’ll see the library.(穿过大门左转,你会看到图书馆。)
The train goes through a long tunnel in the mountains.(火车穿过山里的一条长隧道。)
表示“逐一梳理、详细讲解(计划、步骤等)”,强调“深入处理”。
Let’s go through the meeting agenda again to avoid mistakes.(我们再仔细过一遍会议议程,避免出错。)
The coach went through the play with the team several times.(教练和球队反复演练了这个战术。)
go through with:坚持完成、贯彻到底(强调“不放弃”,后接名词或动名词)。
I was nervous, but I went through with the speech.(我很紧张,但还是坚持做完了演讲。)
She decided to go through with the wedding despite doubts.(尽管有疑虑,她还是决定完成婚礼。)
go through sth. with sb.:和某人一起检查/讨论某物。
Can you go through the contract with me? I don’t understand some parts.(你能和我一起看一下合同吗?有些部分我不懂。)
1、 及物性质:go through是及物动词短语,后面必须接宾语(名词/代词),不能单独使用。
正确:I need to go through the mail.(我需要检查邮件。)
错误:I need to go through.(缺宾语,需补充“what”)
2、 被动语态:可用于被动,表示“被检查/经历”。
The documents were gone through by the police.(文件被警方检查过了。)
3、 语境依赖:多义性强,需根据上下文判断具体意思(如“go through the door”是“穿过门”,“go through the door policy”是“审查门规”)。
go through的核心是“经历/处理某个过程”,具体含义随宾语和场景变化:
接“困难/事件”→ 经历;
接“文件/作业”→ 检查;
接“考试/流程”→ 通过;
接“物品/资源”→ 用完;
接“空间”→ 穿过;
接“计划/议程”→ 讨论。
通过例句+语境记忆,能更准确掌握其用法~