“铭文”常见的英文表达是 inscription,也可用 epigraph(尤指书籍、建筑物等开头的铭文、题词) 。例如:
The ancient tombstone was covered with inscriptions.(那块古老的墓碑上刻满了铭文。)
The epigraph at the beginning of the novel sets the tone for the whole story.(小说开头的铭文为整个故事奠定了基调。 )