“稀疏的”常见英文表达有 sparse、scanty、thin(用于描述分布稀疏的情况) 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
sparse:最常用的表达,指事物分布稀疏、不密集,空间上或数量上间隔大,可用于描述人口、植被、数据等。例如:
The forest was sparse, with only a few trees scattered here and there.(这片森林树木稀疏,只有几棵树零星地分布着。)
The area has a sparse population.(这个地区人口稀疏。)
scanty:侧重于数量少、不足,常用来描述供应、资源、证据等不够充分。例如:
The evidence is scanty, making it difficult to draw a conclusion.(证据不足,很难得出结论。)
thin:除了表示“薄的”意思外,也可用来描述分布稀疏,常用于描述头发、植被、人群等。例如:
His hair is getting thin.(他的头发越来越稀疏了。)
The grass in this field is very thin.(这块地上的草很稀疏。)