“垂直面”常见的英文表达是 vertical plane。
例句:The force can be resolved into two components, one parallel to the inclined plane and the other perpendicular to the vertical plane.(这个力可以分解为两个分量,一个沿斜面方向,另一个垂直于垂直面 。不过此句语境中从严谨力学分析角度,“垂直于斜面”表述更合理,这里仅用于展示“vertical plane”用法 )