“惊慌的”常见英文表达有 panicked、frightened、alarmed 或 terrified(程度依次加深),具体使用取决于语境:
1、 panicked
强调因突发危险或压力而陷入极度恐慌的状态,例如:
The panicked crowd rushed for the exits.(惊慌的人群冲向出口。)
2、 frightened
通用词汇,表示“害怕的”或“受惊的”,适用于日常情境:
She looked frightened when she heard the noise.(她听到声音时显得很害怕。)
3、 alarmed
侧重于对潜在危险或威胁的警觉与不安,例如:
The villagers were alarmed by the sudden flood warnings.(村民们因突发的洪水警报而感到不安。)
4、 terrified
程度最深,指极度恐惧的状态,例如:
The children were terrified by the thunderstorm.(孩子们被雷暴吓得瑟瑟发抖。)
选择建议:若描述瞬间恐慌(如事故现场),用 panicked;
若强调情绪反应(如害怕声音),用 frightened;
若涉及潜在威胁(如警报),用 alarmed;
若表达极度恐惧(如危险场景),用 terrified。