“come over”是英语中高频口语短语,核心含义围绕“从一处到另一处的移动、状态变化或立场转变”,具体用法需结合语境区分,以下是详细解析:
强调“从当前所在处前往说话者/对方的位置”,通常是短时间、非正式的停留,是日常邀请或描述来访的常用表达。
后接地点状语:需用“to + 地点名词”(如“my place”“the office”);若接地点副词(如“here/there”),无需加“to”。
时态变化:现在进行时(is/are coming over)可表示“即将过来”。
Can you come over to my house for coffee this afternoon? 今天下午能来我家喝杯咖啡吗?
My mom just called—she’s coming over to drop off some soup. 我妈刚打电话说要过来送点汤。
Come over here! I found a cute cat in the garden. 过来这里!我在花园里发现一只可爱的猫。
描述意外、突发的感觉或状态变化(如头晕、疲惫、害羞等),常后接形容词或形容词短语。
强调“状态的突然性”,类似“suddenly feel...”。
后接形容词(直接说明感受)。
I was working, then I came over really sleepy and had to take a nap. 我正工作呢,突然就特别困,得小睡一会儿。
She came over dizzy when she stood up too quickly. 她站起来太快,突然头晕。
He came over all shy when his crush talked to him. crush(暗恋对象)和他说话时,他突然变得超害羞。
指原本持不同意见的人转变态度,认同/支持另一方,常与“to + 立场/观点”搭配。
At first he hated the idea, but after we explained it, he came over to our way of thinking. 一开始他讨厌这个想法,但我们解释后,他转向了我们的思路。
Will the undecided voters come over to our side before the election? 未决选民会在选举前转而支持我们吗?
1、 不及物属性:后接地点名词时必须加“to”(如“come over to my apartment”,不能说“come over my apartment”);接地点副词(here/there)时无需加“to”。
2、 口语化表达:常用简洁形式,如“Come over!”(过来!)、“She’s coming over.”(她要过来了。)
邀请朋友:“Come over to my place tonight—we’ll order pizza!”(今晚来我家,我们点披萨!)
描述突发状态:“I came over a bit sick after eating that old bread.”(吃了那片陈面包后,我突然有点恶心。)
说服他人:“We need to get more people to come over to our plan.”(我们得让更多人转而支持我们的计划。)
记住这些场景,就能灵活运用“come over”啦!