“授予专利”常见的英文表达是 “grant a patent” 。
例句:
The patent office will grant a patent to the inventor if his application meets all the requirements.(如果发明家的申请满足所有要求,专利局将授予他专利。 )
此外,“issue a patent” 也有类似含义,不过 “grant a patent” 使用更为普遍。