“惩罚性的”常见的英文表达是 punitive 。它是一个形容词,常用来描述具有惩罚性质的事物、行为或措施等。例如:
The government imposed punitive taxes on imported luxury goods.(政府对进口的奢侈品征收惩罚性关税 。)
Punitive damages are awarded to punish the wrongdoer rather than to compensate the victim.(惩罚性赔偿旨在惩罚过错方,而非补偿受害者 。)