“伴随的”常见的英文表达有 accompanying、associated 或 concomitant,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
Accompanying: 侧重于描述与某事物同时存在、相伴而行的关系,强调“伴随”这一动作或状态。例如:
The accompanying music enhanced the mood of the film.(伴随的音乐增强了电影的氛围。)
Please read the accompanying instructions before using the product.(使用产品前,请阅读随附的说明书。)
Associated:更强调事物之间的关联性、联系性,常用于描述两者之间存在某种联系或关系,这种联系可能是因果、伴随或其他性质的。例如:
The symptoms associated with the disease include fever and fatigue.(与该疾病相关的症状包括发烧和疲劳。)
He has a number of business interests associated with the media.(他与媒体行业有诸多商业关联。 )
Concomitant:较为正式和书面,强调伴随某事物同时发生或存在的特性,常用于学术、专业或正式的语境中。例如:
The increase in population has brought with it a concomitant increase in demand for housing.(人口的增加带来了对住房需求的同步增长。 )
Economic growth is often accompanied by a concomitant rise in environmental problems.(经济增长往往伴随着环境问题的同步上升。 )