“伴随的”常见英文表达有 accompanying、associated、concomitant 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
accompanying:侧重于描述同时发生、伴随某事物或某人出现的情况,常用于具体或抽象的事物。例如:
The accompanying music enhanced the emotional impact of the film.(伴随的音乐增强了电影的情感冲击力。)
Please read the accompanying instructions carefully before using the product.(使用产品前,请仔细阅读随附的说明。)
associated:强调事物之间的关联性,通常指由于某种关系或联系而相伴存在,常用于抽象概念或现象。例如:
There are many health risks associated with smoking.(吸烟与许多健康风险有关。)
The project is associated with a large number of environmental concerns.(这个项目与许多环境问题有关联。)
concomitant:较为正式和书面,强调伴随发生的紧密联系,常用于学术、专业或正式的语境中。例如:
Economic growth is often accompanied by a concomitant increase in environmental pollution.(经济增长往往伴随着环境污染的同时增加 。)
Social changes are frequently accompanied by concomitant changes in cultural values.(社会变化常常伴随着文化价值观的相应变化 。)