“清静无为” can be translated into English as "quietism and inaction" or "non-interference and tranquility".
"Quietism and inaction" directly conveys the idea of maintaining a quiet state and not taking unnecessary actions, which aligns with the philosophical concept of "清静无为" in Daoism, emphasizing naturalness, non-interference, and letting things take their own course.
"Non-interference and tranquility" is another viable translation, highlighting the principles of not interfering in natural processes and maintaining inner peace and tranquility.
Both translations capture the essence of "清静无为," though the choice may depend on the specific context and intended emphasis.