“被动地压”在矿业工程、岩土工程等专业领域可译为 “passive ground pressure” 或 “passive rock pressure”(具体根据是土壤还是岩石环境选择),其中:
“passive” 表示“被动的”,强调压力的非主动施加性,是因外部条件(如开挖、支护等)变化而产生的。
“ground pressure” 或 “rock pressure” 分别指“地压”或“岩压”,具体取决于上下文环境。
示例用法:In tunnel excavation, understanding and controlling passive ground pressure is crucial for ensuring safety. (在隧道开挖中,理解和控制被动地压对于确保安全至关重要。)
The design of the support system must account for passive rock pressure to prevent collapse. (支护系统的设计必须考虑被动岩压,以防止坍塌。)