“反思”常见的英文表达有 reflection、introspection 或 rethink,具体使用哪个词取决于语境和想要强调的侧重点:
1、 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/
含义:指对过去行为、思想或经历的深入思考和回顾,常带有总结经验、吸取教训的意味。
例句:
His failure in the exam made him stop and do some serious reflection.(他考试不及格让他停下来认真反思。)
Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth.(定期自我反思对个人成长至关重要。)
2、 introspection /ˌɪntrəˈspekʃn/
含义:更强调内心深处的自我观察和分析,侧重于对自身思想、情感和动机的深入探索。
例句:
Introspection helped her understand her true feelings.(自我反思帮助她理解了内心的真实感受。)
The writer is known for his deep introspection in his works.(这位作家以作品中深刻的自我反思而闻名。)
3、 rethink /ˌriːˈθɪŋk/
含义:侧重于对之前所做的决定、想法或计划进行重新考虑,以做出改变或调整。
例句:
After the setback, they decided to rethink their strategy.(遭遇挫折后,他们决定重新思考策略。)
I need to rethink my approach to this problem.(我需要重新思考解决这个问题的方法。)