“向下运动”常见的英文表达是 “downward movement” 或 “downward motion”。
downward movement:侧重于描述向下的动态过程,强调方向是向下的。例如:The downward movement of the elevator was smooth.(电梯的向下运动很平稳。)
downward motion:更强调向下的动作或态势,常用于描述具体的运动行为。例如:The ball began its downward motion after reaching the peak.(球到达顶点后开始向下运动。 )