该短语的结构为:主语 + have a share in + 名词/代词/动名词(“in”是介词,后接名词性成分)。
常见场景包括:
表示“加入并参与某事的进行”,相当于“take part in”但更强调“有份儿”。
We all have a share in making this party a success.(我们都要参与把这个派对办好。)
Do you want to have a share in organizing the school trip?(你想参与组织学校旅行吗?)
指“从某事物中获得应得的一份(如利润、奖励等)”。
Employees have a share in the company’s annual profits.(员工可以分享公司的年度利润。)
If the project succeeds, everyone will have a share in the bonus.(如果项目成功,每个人都能分到奖金。)
表示“对某事物负有部分责任”,相当于“take some responsibility for”。
Every citizen has a share in protecting the environment.(每个公民都有责任保护环境。)
Parents and teachers have a share in a child’s education.(父母和老师都要对孩子的教育负责。)
用形容词修饰“share”,表示“份额大小”:
have a large/big share in(在…中占很大份额/起重要作用):He has a large share in the decision-making process.(他在决策过程中起很大作用。)
have a small/minor share in(在…中占小份额/起次要作用):She has a small share in the business but still contributes ideas.(她在公司占的股份很少,但仍提供想法。)
“in”是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式“to do”)。
该短语侧重“拥有/承担一部分”,区别于单纯的“参与”(如“join in”更强调“加入动作”,而“have a share in”强调“有份儿”)。