“come in”是英语中高频短语动词,核心含义围绕“进入”展开,但在不同语境中可引申出多种用法。以下是详细解析:
最常见的用法,指从外部进入内部空间(如房间、商店、建筑等)。
用法:不及物(不直接接宾语),若需加地点名词,需用介词`into`(如`come into the room`);单独使用时直接表“进来”。
例句:
Please come in and have a cup of tea.(请进来喝杯茶。)
She came in through the back door.(她从后门进来了。)
Knock first—don’t just come in!(先敲门,别直接进!)
主语通常是服装、发型、设计等“潮流事物”,表示“开始受欢迎/普及”。
例句:
High-top sneakers are coming in this season.(高帮运动鞋这个季节又流行了。)
Floral prints came in last year and haven’t gone out yet.(花卉印花去年流行,至今仍没过时。)
指在竞争中“取得某名次”或“赢得席位”。
例句:
He came in first in the 100-meter race.(他在100米赛跑中得了第一名。)
The new party came in with a majority in the parliament.(新党以多数票当选议会席位。)
表示“开始发生/到来”(如季节交替、天气变化)。
例句:
Winter is coming in earlier than usual this year.(今年冬天来得比往年早。)
The rain came in hard during the night.(夜里下起了大雨。)
指“(消息、报告等)持续传入”。
例句:
News is coming in from the earthquake zone.(地震灾区的消息不断传来。)
We’re waiting for results to come in.(我们在等结果出来。)
主语是法律、政策、规定等,指“开始执行”。
例句:
The new smoking ban comes in next month.(新的禁烟令下个月生效。)
These safety rules came in after the accident.(这些安全规则是事故后实施的。)
常与介词`on`搭配(`come in on sth`),表示“参与某件事”。
例句:
Can I come in on your plan?(我能加入你们的计划吗?)
She came in on the conversation when they started talking about art.(当他们开始聊艺术时,她加入了对话。)
1、 come in handy:派上用场,有用(强调“关键时刻有用”)
例句:Keep this flashlight—it might come in handy during a power cut.(留着这个手电筒,停电时可能派上用场。)
2、 come in for sth:受到(批评、指责、关注等)
例句:His decision came in for a lot of criticism.(他的决定受到了很多批评。)
The project came in for praise from the manager.(这个项目得到了经理的表扬。)
“come in” vs “come into”:
`come in`是不及物短语,后面不能直接接名词(如不能说“Come in the room”);
若要接地点名词,需用`come into + 名词`(如`Come into my office`,进我办公室)。
日常互动:“Come in!”(请进!)——回应敲门;
潮流趋势:“This style is coming in.”(这种风格正流行);
竞争结果:“She came in second.”(她得了第二名);
信息传递:“News is coming in.”(消息传来);
实用表达:“This tool will come in handy.”(这个工具会有用)。
通过具体语境记忆,更容易掌握其灵活用法!