"be loyal to" 是固定短语,核心含义为:忠于……;对……忠诚。
其中,`loyal` 是形容词,意为“忠诚的;忠心的”(强调长期、坚定的支持或效忠),`to` 是介词,引出“忠诚的对象”。
主语 + be动词(或其他系动词,如 `stay/remain`) + loyal + to + 宾语
注:be动词需根据主语的人称、数及时态变化(如 is/are/was/were/has been/had been 等)。
"be loyal to" 的宾语可以是具体的人/组织,也可以是抽象的概念/原则,常见搭配包括:
人:friends(朋友)、family(家人)、partner(伴侣)、leader(领袖)
组织/团体:country(国家)、company(公司)、team(团队)、school(学校)
抽象概念:principles(原则)、beliefs(信念)、values(价值观)、promise(诺言)、idea(理念)
以下通过不同时态、不同宾语类型举例,帮你更直观理解:
My cat is always loyal to me—she follows me everywhere.(我的猫总是忠于我——她到处跟着我。)
He has been loyal to his wife for 50 years.(他对妻子忠诚了50年。)
As a soldier, you must be loyal to your motherland.(作为士兵,你必须忠于祖国。)
The employees are loyal to the company because of its fair treatment.(员工们因公司的公平对待而忠于公司。)
She remained loyal to her principles despite the pressure.(尽管有压力,她仍忠于自己的原则。)
I will always be loyal to the idea of freedom.(我将永远忠于自由的理念。)
过去时:He was loyal to his team when he played for them.(他为球队效力时忠于球队。)
现在完成时:They have been loyal to each other since college.(他们从大学起就彼此忠诚。)
将来时:I will be loyal to you no matter what happens.(无论发生什么,我都会忠于你。)
除了 `be`,还可以用 `stay/remain`(保持)等系动词,强调“持续忠诚”:
Stay loyal to your roots, even when you move away.(即使离开,也要忠于你的根。)
She remained loyal to her childhood friend throughout her life.(她一生都忠于童年的朋友。)
be loyal to:侧重长期、坚定的效忠(如对国家、组织、原则);
be faithful to:侧重信守诺言或感情专一(如对伴侣、诺言)。
例:He is loyal to his country, and faithful to his wife.(他忠于国家,也忠于妻子。)
"be loyal to" 是表达“忠诚”的核心短语,用法简单但场景丰富。记住固定搭配介词 to,并根据语境选择具体或抽象的宾语,就能准确使用啦!