英语短语 pass over 有多个常见含义,核心围绕“越过、跳过或忽略”的逻辑,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析:
指有意避开某个话题、细节或人选,不给予关注或处理。
搭配:pass over sb/sth(忽略某人/某事)
例句:
The committee passed over his proposal because it was too expensive.(委员会跳过了他的提案,因为成本太高。)
Let’s pass over the argument and focus on solving the problem.(我们别再纠结争论了,集中解决问题吧。)
She felt hurt when her boss passed her over for promotion.(老板提拔别人时忽略了她,她很受伤。)
指物体或人从某个地方的上方或附近穿过,强调“跨越”的动作。
搭配:pass over + 地点
例句:
A flock of geese passed over the field at dawn.(黎明时一群大雁飞过田野。)
The road passes over a small bridge before reaching the village.(这条路在到达村庄前要经过一座小桥。)
是“死亡”的含蓄表达,类似 pass away,但更口语化或非正式。
例句:
His grandmother passed over peacefully in her sleep.(他的祖母在睡梦中平静去世。)
被动语态:常用来表示“被忽略/跳过”,如:
His application was passed over without explanation.(他的申请未经解释就被否决了。)
与相似短语的区别:
pass by:强调“路过、经过(旁边)”,如:I saw her pass by the café.(我看见她从咖啡馆旁边走过。)
pass over:更强调“跨越(上方)”或“主动忽略(抽象事物)”,如:The plane passed over the mountain.(飞机飞过山脉。)
会议场景:Let’s pass over the old business and move to new items.(我们跳过旧业务,进入新议题。)
选拔场景:They passed over several qualified candidates to hire the boss’s nephew.(他们忽略了几个合格的候选人,雇了老板的侄子。)
日常对话:Can we pass over the scary movie? I don’t like horror.(我们能不看恐怖片吗?我不喜欢惊悚片。)
总结:pass over 最核心的含义是“主动跳过/忽略”(抽象)或“从上方经过”(空间),需根据上下文判断具体用法。