“申报”常见的英文表达有 “declare”、“report” 或 “submit an application/report” 等,具体含义和用法需根据语境判断:
1、 declare
含义:正式声明或申报(如海关申报、税务申报等),带有法律或官方义务的意味。
例句:
You must declare all your income when filing your tax return.
(在报税时,你必须申报所有收入。)
Passengers are required to declare any cash exceeding $10,000.
(乘客需申报超过1万美元的现金。)
2、 report
含义:报告或申报(如向机构、上级汇报情况),更侧重于信息的传递。
例句:
The company is required to report its annual earnings to the regulatory authority.
(公司需向监管机构申报年度收益。)
Please report any suspicious activity to the police immediately.
(请立即向警方申报任何可疑活动。)
3、 submit an application/report
含义:提交申请或报告(如项目申报、奖学金申请等),强调动作的完成。
例句:
We need to submit the project proposal by Friday.
(我们需要在周五前提交项目申报书。)
Applicants must submit their financial aid reports before the deadline.
(申请人需在截止日期前提交经济援助申报表。)
总结:涉及法律或官方义务时,用 declare(如海关、税务申报)。
汇报信息或情况时,用 report(如向机构、上级汇报)。
提交文件或申请时,用 submit(如项目、奖学金申报)。
根据具体场景选择最合适的表达即可。