“刻苦的”常见英文表达有 diligent、assiduous、hard-working 或 industrious。以下为具体说明:
diligent:最为常用,强调持续努力、不畏艰难,常用于描述学习、工作等场景。例如:He is a diligent student who always finishes his homework on time.*(他是个勤奋的学生,总是按时完成作业。)
assiduous:较为正式,语气稍强,指极度努力、不辞辛劳,常用于专业或学术语境。例如:The scientist is assiduous in her research, often working late into the night.*(这位科学家在研究中非常刻苦,常常工作到深夜。)
hard-working:最为直接,强调工作或学习的努力程度,适用于各种场景。例如:She is a hard-working employee who always goes the extra mile.*(她是个勤奋的员工,总是付出额外的努力。)
industrious:语气较为文雅,指勤奋、有活力,常用于描述人的性格或工作态度。例如:The industrious farmer worked tirelessly from dawn to dusk.*(这位勤劳的农民从早到晚不知疲倦地工作。)