“造谣中伤”可以翻译为 "slander" 或 "maliciously spread rumors to defame someone"。
"slander" 是名词或动词，指通过口头或书面方式散布不实言论，恶意中伤他人名誉，符合“造谣中伤”的核心含义。
"maliciously spread rumors to defame someone" 是更详细的表达，明确指出“恶意散布谣言以诽谤他人”，适用于需要具体描述行为的场景。
例句：Don't slander others without evidence.（不要无端造谣中伤他人。）
He maliciously spread rumors to defame his colleague, causing great harm to the latter's reputation.（他恶意造谣中伤同事，给对方的名誉造成了极大损害。）