“分散集权”可译为 “decentralized centralization” 或 “decentralization with centralized elements”,具体可根据语境选择:
1、 “decentralized centralization”
强调在集权框架内保留一定的分散性,或通过分散手段实现更高效的集权管理。
示例:The organization adopted a "decentralized centralization" model to balance local autonomy and global coordination.(该组织采用“分散集权”模式,以平衡地方自主性与全球协调性。)
2、 “decentralization with centralized elements”
更直接地描述“分散中带有集权特征”的现象,适用于分析政策、管理或权力结构。
示例:China's administrative system is often characterized as "decentralization with centralized elements," reflecting a mix of local empowerment and central oversight.(中国的行政体制常被描述为“分散中带有集权特征”,体现了地方赋权与中央监督的结合。)
注意事项:“分散集权”本身是一个矛盾概念,翻译时需根据上下文明确其侧重点(如权力分配方式、管理策略等)。
在学术或政策讨论中,可能需要进一步解释其内涵,例如:This approach combines decentralized decision-making with centralized strategic planning.(该方法将分散决策与集中战略规划相结合。)